tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37864579047137141622024-02-20T06:50:26.449-08:00ICT SEJAYA~ Our Learning Strategies : Self-Directed, Self-Accessed, Self-Assessed, & Self-Paced (SeDAAP) ~ICT SEJAYAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105523225972008628noreply@blogger.comBlogger2125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3786457904713714162.post-63151364999371106682012-02-18T19:04:00.000-08:002012-02-18T19:11:18.185-08:00Budak ICT buat Cable Crimping and TestingAssessment lagi....tapi kali ni budak ICT kene belajar cara nak ' cable crimping and testing'...seronok dapat kemahiran baru kan ?. Macam biasa la cikgu tunjuk demo first..semua budak ICT seronok dan tak sabar nak buat straight cable and cross cable. Paling lawak cikgu suruh bawa wayar cat 5E..ada pulak budak kata ' ha ..ape ! rumah saya mane ade kucing cikgu ? ' ha..ha.. Bawa wayar cat5E dari dalam almari..<br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyzC-8MzIyKrCARSat4Yg-sqgoDihhVlZB1uBUQ_tSBrANX2PNs6WE1CI9EkFILo_FMMinuAdhNhfLcHw2-YBxqpxFmIrxgYNIwuTln__8ESbSQYSS1kSvsBJb0mxjQpUdDyYKn4ib1H2U/s1600/DSC05798.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyzC-8MzIyKrCARSat4Yg-sqgoDihhVlZB1uBUQ_tSBrANX2PNs6WE1CI9EkFILo_FMMinuAdhNhfLcHw2-YBxqpxFmIrxgYNIwuTln__8ESbSQYSS1kSvsBJb0mxjQpUdDyYKn4ib1H2U/s320/DSC05798.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><b>pakar cut wayar ...epol rahman</b></span></div><div><br />
</div><div>Cikgu demo plak cikgu pompuan...macam nak demo masak...semua pelajar kene follow step-by-step .. </div><div><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKO6cl0xo9tOcQLNuxxCLtXTPRLWq4neR7cIkBfRCOAw875Ro5w_rcUt6FmQh3KdKUY8FttXSJkCxDTIyugePVyc8vwgEaRJMidNWIve58cXsnvfkpGar0V7YiJVPReXPmwHJD15taNG5I/s1600/DSC05815.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKO6cl0xo9tOcQLNuxxCLtXTPRLWq4neR7cIkBfRCOAw875Ro5w_rcUt6FmQh3KdKUY8FttXSJkCxDTIyugePVyc8vwgEaRJMidNWIve58cXsnvfkpGar0V7YiJVPReXPmwHJD15taNG5I/s320/DSC05815.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixjkUVbZjcoD2kR5GGD1oxyQD8d-03z6cshrbVmBoFnODa-M2Icx3Z9YgpSHHtZ40gcB5Xv-EehtVWByqWhZEn7J2AHU8ztPeXQcgMkohn_MkM-5pRrtPlteL1mJw6HDgUOBRqEdwiGqv7/s1600/DSC05811.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixjkUVbZjcoD2kR5GGD1oxyQD8d-03z6cshrbVmBoFnODa-M2Icx3Z9YgpSHHtZ40gcB5Xv-EehtVWByqWhZEn7J2AHU8ztPeXQcgMkohn_MkM-5pRrtPlteL1mJw6HDgUOBRqEdwiGqv7/s320/DSC05811.JPG" width="320" /></a> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #990000;"><b>Skin of the cable jacket approximately 3cm by using a cable stripper</b></span></div><div><b><br />
</b></div><div><b>Budak ICT dengar,dan faham apa yang cikgu buat...baru la boleh follow....tapi cikgu percaya banyak RJ 45 yang kamu guna..itu menunjukkan kamu semua berusaha nak pandai (positif). tapi yang paling penting RJ45 kene tambah stok lagi la... cikgu farid kene beli..kua..kua...</b></div><div><b><br />
</b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO3CbS6rN-zVfbTA-IoiixraOd8qnf9ixvuRGSq1CeTJJ49lEvHWC3AJ0djJigGfTg5J4K5vIn6FpGdq9JWjQnZcy9X2ZjwF-xaxvL2Mp5OLDBOtDtew1pq7MAwdTbL6ewDS57bDvOvjbc/s1600/DSC05803.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO3CbS6rN-zVfbTA-IoiixraOd8qnf9ixvuRGSq1CeTJJ49lEvHWC3AJ0djJigGfTg5J4K5vIn6FpGdq9JWjQnZcy9X2ZjwF-xaxvL2Mp5OLDBOtDtew1pq7MAwdTbL6ewDS57bDvOvjbc/s320/DSC05803.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #351c75;">Usaha Tangga Kejayaan</span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU5CnP_bMUphELJe_Dc6TL8iTHselAxOe5C1V3PuLz67iE7xBJ3weeot2DCDpAW66hf9NshhBZs5SjRwphizHEl-0rF91CBB6CGntK0qt1sdIYvqhxYSJitWm-4K9IdiEqxIGn78MIOcmo/s1600/DSC05813.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU5CnP_bMUphELJe_Dc6TL8iTHselAxOe5C1V3PuLz67iE7xBJ3weeot2DCDpAW66hf9NshhBZs5SjRwphizHEl-0rF91CBB6CGntK0qt1sdIYvqhxYSJitWm-4K9IdiEqxIGn78MIOcmo/s320/DSC05813.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #cc0000;">Yee....cikgu saya dah hampir nak berjaya</span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #cc0000;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="text-align: left;"><b>Anyway...cikgu ucapkan tahniah pada budak ICT yang dah berjaya..semoga kalian semua menjadi pakar networking ....amin..</b></div>ICT SEJAYAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105523225972008628noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3786457904713714162.post-12314156052137209732012-02-18T09:49:00.000-08:002012-02-18T09:52:29.033-08:00What is ICT?<div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">You see the letters ICT everywhere - particularly in education. But what does it mean? Read our brief introduction to this important and fast-changing subject.</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white;"><img height="224" src="http://nadyaeman.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/ictmark_fullcolour.gif" width="320" /> </span></div><hr style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;" /><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">ICT is an acronym that stands for <strong>Information Communications Tecnology</strong></span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">However, apart from explaining an acronym, there is not a universally accepted defininition of ICT? Why? Because the concepts, methods and applications involved in ICT are constantly evolving on an almost daily basis. Its difficult to keep up with the changes - they happen so fast.</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Lets focus on the three words behind ICT:</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong style="background-color: white;">- <span style="color: black;">INFORMATION</span><br />
- C<span style="color: black;">OMMUNICATIONS</span><br />
- TECHNOLOGY</strong></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">A good way to think about ICT is to consider all the uses of digital technology that already exist to help individuals, businesses and organisations use information.</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #000099;"><br />
</span></strong></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong><span style="color: #000099;">ICT covers any product that will store, retrieve, manipulate, transmit or receive information electronically in a digital form.</span></strong> For example, personal computers, digital television, email, robots.</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">So ICT is concerned with the <strong>storage</strong>, <strong>retrieval</strong>, <strong>manipulation</strong>, <strong>transmission</strong> or <strong>receip</strong>t of digital data. Importantly, it is also concerned with the way these different uses can work with each other.</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">In business, ICT is often categorised into two broad types of product: -</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">(1) <strong>The traditional computer-based technologies</strong> (things you can typically do on a personal computer or using computers at home or at work); and</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">(2) The more recent, and fast-growing range of <strong>digital communication technologies</strong> (which allow people and organisations to communicate and share information digitally)</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Let's take a brief look at these two categories to demonstrate the kinds of products and ideas that are covered by ICT:</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong style="background-color: white;"><br />
</strong></div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Traditional Computer Based Technologies</span></strong></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">These types of ICT include:</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><tbody>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC"><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="20%"><strong><span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">Application</span></strong></td><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="80%"><strong><span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">Use</span></strong></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="color: #000099;"><strong style="background-color: white;">Standard Office Applications - Main Examples</strong></span></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><em><strong style="background-color: white;">Word processing</strong></em></div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><span style="background-color: white;">E.g. Microsoft Word: Write letters, reports etc</span></div></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><em><strong style="background-color: white;">Spreadsheets</strong></em></div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><span style="background-color: white;">E.g. Microsoft Excel; Analyse financial information; calculations; create forecasting models etc</span></div></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><em><strong style="background-color: white;">Database software</strong></em></div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><span style="background-color: white;">E.g. Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Access; Managing data in many forms, from basic lists (e.g. customer contacts through to complex material (e.g. catalogue)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><em><strong style="background-color: white;">Presentation software</strong></em></div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><span style="background-color: white;">E.g. Microsoft PowerPoint; make presentations, either directly using a computer screen or data projector. Publish in digital format via email or over the Internet</span></div></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td height="58" style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><em><strong style="background-color: white;">Desktop publishing</strong></em></div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><span style="background-color: white;">E.g. Adobe Indesign, Quark Express, Microsoft Publisher; produce newsletters, magazines and other complex documents.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td height="61" style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><em><strong style="background-color: white;">Graphics software</strong></em></div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><span style="background-color: white;">E.g Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator; Macromedia Freehand and Fireworks; create and edit images such as logos, drawings or pictures for use in DTP, web sites or other publications</span></div></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"></div><div align="left"><span style="color: #000099;"><strong style="background-color: white;"><br />
</strong></span></div><div align="left"><span style="color: #000099;"><strong style="background-color: white;">Specialist Applications - Examples (there are many!)</strong></span></div></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><em><strong><span style="background-color: white;">Accounting package</span></strong></em></div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><span style="background-color: white;">E.g. Sage, Oracle; Manage an organisation's accounts including revenues/sales, purchases, bank accounts etc. A wide range of systems is available ranging from basic packages suitable for small businesses through to sophisticated ones aimed at multinational companies.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td height="66" style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><em><strong><span style="background-color: white;">Computer Aided Design</span></strong></em></td><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white;">Computer Aided Design (CAD) is the use of computers to assist the design process. Specialised CAD programs exist for many types of design: architectural, engineering, electronics, roadways</span></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td height="80" style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><em><strong><span style="background-color: white;">Customer Relations Management (CRM)</span></strong></em></div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div align="left"><span style="background-color: white;">Software that allows businesses to better understand their customers by collecting and analysing data on them such as their product preferences, buying habits etc. Often linked to software applications that run call centres and loyalty cards for example.</span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br />
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<strong style="background-color: white;">Traditional Computer Based Technologies</strong></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">The C part of ICT refers to the <strong>communication</strong> of data by electronic means, usually over some distance. This is often achieved via <strong>networks</strong> of sending and receiving equipment, wires and satellite links.</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">The technologies involved in communication tend to be complex. You certainly don't need to understand them for your ICT course. However, there are aspects of digital communications that you needs to be aware of. These relate primarily to the <strong>types of network</strong> and the ways of connecting to the Internet. Let's look at these two briefly (further revision notes provide much more detail to support your study).</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #003399;"><br />
</span></strong></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #003399;">Internal networks</span></strong></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Usually referred to as a <strong>local area network (LAN)</strong>, this involves linking a number of hardware items (input and output devices plus computer processing) together within an office or building.</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">The aim of a LAN is to be able to share <strong>hardware</strong> facilities such as printers or scanners, software applications and data. This type of network is invaluable in the office environment where colleagues need to have access to common data or programmes.</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #003399;"><br />
</span></strong></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #003399;">External networks</span></strong></div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><div style="color: #333333;"><span style="background-color: white;">Often you need to communicate with someone outside your internal network, in this case you will need to be part of a <strong>Wide Area Network (WAN</strong>). The Internet is the ultimate WAN - it is a vast network of networks.</span></div><div style="color: #333333;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br />
</span></div><strong style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #38761d;">ICT in a Broader Context</span></strong></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Your ICT course will almost certainly cover the above examples of ICT in action, perhaps focusing on the use of key applications such as spreadsheets, databases, presentation, graphics and web design software.</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">It will also consider the following important topics that deal with the way ICT is used and managed in an organisation:</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong>- The nature of information </strong>(the "I" in ICT); this covers topics such as the meaning and value of information; how information is controlled; the limitations of ICT; legal considerations</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong>- Management of information</strong> - this covers how data is captured, verified and stored for effective use; the manipulation, processing and distribution of information; keeping information secure; designing networks to share information</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong>- Information systems strategy</strong> - this considers how ICT can be used within a business or organisation as part of achieving goals and objectives</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Comic Sans MS', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">As you can see, ICT is a broad and fast-changing subject. We hope our free study materials (revision notes, quizzes, presentations etc) will help you master IT!</span></div>ICT SEJAYAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105523225972008628noreply@blogger.com0